Chapter 302 Lord of Hundred Ways! Lu Changsheng is the first in the airborne, and the battlefield of Huadao shakes!
When it comes to comprehension, Lu Changsheng immediately became energetic.
He can get to where he is today, by what?
Of course it is understanding!
Lu Changsheng never doubted this.
He knows his roots very well.
And his comprehension, because of the avatar, is actually improving every moment.
Up to now, it is close to the eight million mark.
Such a terrifying comprehension, among the earthly saints, no, even among the heavenly saints, who can match it?
Lu Changsheng looked at the "Martial Arts" that appeared on the twenty-fifth floor.
"Three types of martial arts?"
"Just need to feel it?"
"The time limit is...three days."
"That is to say, almost every day you have to comprehend a kind of martial arts."
Lu Changsheng was thoughtful.
If it's just about comprehension, it's not too difficult.
Of course, that is not too difficult for Lu Changsheng.
But for other earth sages, even if they are consummated warriors, if they want to comprehend three kinds of martial arts within three days, it is tantamount to nonsense.
Too difficult!
This is only the twenty-fifth floor.
There are eleven more floors above the twenty-fifth floor, and only then can one reach the thirty-sixth floor.
It really takes a terrifying understanding to reach the thirty-sixth floor?
Lu Changsheng was beyond imagination.
No wonder no one has ever reached the thirty-sixth floor.
Requiring such a terrifying understanding, who can reach the thirty-sixth floor?
But now Lu Changsheng is here.
It will be different when he comes.
Twenty-five floors, three types of martial arts.
Lu Changsheng had a detailed understanding.
After an hour, Lu Changsheng opened his eyes again.
"Isn't this too easy?"
Lu Changsheng thought it was too simple.
Within an hour, he had already comprehended martial arts.
Not one kind of martial arts, but three kinds of martial arts...
Therefore, Lu Changsheng had a feeling that it was too simple.
But is it really too simple?
The time given on the twenty-fifth floor is three days.
It must be difficult to explain.
But Lu Changsheng understood everything in an hour.
Even, if it wasn't very cautious before, it might not take an hour.
This can only illustrate one problem.
Lu Changsheng's comprehension is too terrifying.
Regarding this point, Lu Changsheng was very clear in his heart.
His understanding cannot be judged by common sense.
"Three kinds of martial arts comprehension are successful, then it is the last step..."
Lu Changsheng took a deep breath.
Three kinds of martial arts are in front of him, and he has completely realized success.
Even, these are three real martial arts, not illusory.
Then, this last step is to fully integrate into the body.
It's like the War of the Paths.
"Swallow!"
Infinite martial arts in Lu Changsheng's body instantly manifested.
Although it is only the embryonic form of martial arts, it exudes astonishing power.
And directly "swallowed" the three martial arts in one gulp.
This is equivalent to plundering martial arts.
Lu Changsheng just wanted to know, is it the same as the War of the Path?
Otherwise, ascending the sky tower allows warriors to understand martial arts, but cannot integrate into their own martial arts, which will not improve the actual combat power in any way.
Then why was the Sky-climbing Tower built?
That's why Lu Changsheng was going to try it.
Following Lu Changsheng's infinite martial arts, he "swallowed" three kinds of martial arts in one go.
Suddenly, Lu Changsheng felt as if he was plundering martial arts in the battle of Hua Dao.
He wants to refine these three martial arts, which normally takes a month.
But, this is the Hua Dao battlefield!
Sure enough, the mysterious power of the Hua Dao battlefield intervened and began to help Lu Changsheng "refine" the three kinds of martial arts, completely integrating these three kinds of martial arts with the infinite martial arts.
"唰".
An hour later, Lu Changsheng opened his eyes.
There was a flash of brilliance in his eyes.
"Thirty-eight kinds of martial arts..."
Before Lu Changsheng, the number of martial arts was thirty-five.
Now three more martial arts are integrated, that is thirty-eight kinds!
This made Lu Changsheng very happy.
Unexpectedly, without having to engage in the battle of the Dao of Transformation, one can actually plunder the Dao of Martial Arts for his own use.
This tower is really extraordinary.
Moreover, from the perspective of the three martial arts in the twenty-fifth floor, Lu Changsheng is now convinced.
This Ascending Tower is actually a treasure that is specially used to help warriors and "integrate" martial arts on the Huadao battlefield.
It is very likely to be a magical Lingbao!
"I don't know how many martial arts are there on the twenty-sixth floor?"
Lu Changsheng stepped up to the twenty-sixth floor.
The twenty-sixth floor is exactly as Lu Changsheng thought, the number of martial arts has skyrocketed to six.
Six kinds of martial arts, but only limited to five days.
If you can't comprehend the six martial arts within five days, you will be considered as a failure.
Lu Changsheng's heart skipped a beat.
It seems that after the twenty-fifth floor of the Sky Tower, every floor is very difficult.
The twenty-fifth floor, the three martial arts are limited to three days.
Twenty-six floors, nine martial arts are limited to five days.
It is necessary to comprehend more martial arts in a shorter period of time.
The requirements for comprehension are gradually increasing.
Even if a martial artist is lucky enough to reach the 25th floor, the 26th and 27th floors will definitely not be able to pass.
However, for Lu Changsheng, this is precisely an advantage.
As long as understanding is needed, Lu Changsheng is fearless.
Thus, Lu Changsheng began to comprehend these six martial arts.
Lu Changsheng's comprehension is as high as millions, and it only took him less than two hours to comprehend these six martial arts.
He has comprehended all of them and integrated them into Infinite Martial Arts.
So far, Lu Changsheng's number of martial arts has reached forty-four!
Then continue.
The twenty-seventh floor, twelve kinds of martial arts.
The twenty-eighth floor, twenty four kinds of martial arts.
When Lu Changsheng ascended to the 28th floor, his number of martial arts has reached 80!
Of course, Lu Changsheng was also unavoidable, and it took a little longer to comprehend.
But no matter how long it is, it will only last a day.
"Eighty types of martial arts!"
"This is only the twenty-eighth floor. If there are no accidents, the twenty-ninth floor should require forty-eight kinds of martial arts. The number of martial arts on each floor is doubled."
"When I reach the twenty-ninth floor, the number of my insights should be able to reach more than one hundred."
"That is to say, on the twenty-ninth floor, I will become the Lord of Hundred Ways!"
Lu Changsheng murmured in a low voice.
Lord of Hundred Ways!
Just ascending to the twenty-ninth floor, one can become the Lord of Hundred Ways.
This is far faster and easier than the Battle of the Path of Transformation.
Of course, this is just Lu Changsheng.
If it is another whisper, it is not easy to understand so many martial arts.
There are some martial arts that cannot be comprehended yet.
Only with Lu Changsheng's super comprehension ability can he comprehend so many martial arts so quickly.
Thus, Lu Changsheng resolutely stepped into the twenty-ninth floor.
And Lu Changsheng devoured and fused more and more martial arts.
Eighty kinds of martial arts, ninety kinds of martial arts, one hundred kinds of martial arts...
"Boom".
Lu Changsheng was shocked.
One hundred martial arts!
He actually fused a hundred kinds of martial arts!
Moreover, after he fused a hundred kinds of martial arts, he faintly felt that there was a slight change in the infinite martial arts in his body.
This slight change is very subtle, if you don't pay close attention, you may not be able to detect it.
But it did change.
Infinite Martial Arts has become stronger, and even faintly undergoing a qualitative transformation.
It’s just, it’s a process.
It may take a long time to completely complete the "transformation".
"Infinite Martial Arts! This is the real Infinite Martial Arts..."
"In the past, my infinite martial art was just based on my own imagination, and I thought it was infinite martial art, but in reality? It is far from the real infinite martial art."
"The real infinite martial arts must be 'filled' with a lot of martial arts to make it have the characteristics of 'infinite'."
"Perhaps, the so-called Lord of Hundred Ways, Lord of Thousand Ways, and even Lord of Myriad Ways are actually thinking like this."
"The more martial arts you have, the more you can accommodate all rivers and rivers, the farther you can go after being promoted to the Heavenly Sage..."
Lu Changsheng murmured in a low voice.
At this time, he is the real master of all ways!
Moreover, he is also the first Lord of the Hundred Paths in the Huadao Battlefield!
However, Lu Changsheng did not stop "integrating" martial arts.
He's still going on.
After all, there are a total of forty-eight types of martial arts on the twenty-ninth floor, and he has just merged twenty types.
Just when Lu Changsheng fused a hundred kinds of martial arts and became the master of all kinds of martial arts, the entire Hua Dao battlefield was shaken.
Countless holy saints in the Huadao battlefield can sense the ranking list of the Huadao battlefield.
At this moment, the Huadao battlefield is only ten days away.
As time goes by, the Hua Dao battlefield becomes more and more intense.
Countless earth sages, the number of martial arts fused every day will continue to change.
But the highest is only more than 70 kinds of martial arts.
It is still far from a hundred martial arts.
But at this moment.
"Boom".
The leaderboard trembled slightly.
Immediately afterwards, a dazzling golden name quickly took the number one position.
Moreover, there is a title behind it.
Lord of Hundred Ways!
The first Lord of Hundred Paths in Huadao Battlefield was born.
But this name is actually quite unfamiliar.
"This is... the Lord of Hundred Ways?"
"Someone has become the master of all ways!"
"Lu Changsheng? Who is this person?"
"I don't seem to know him, but suddenly such a Lord of Hundred Ways appeared."
"I've seen this name on the rankings before, and it seems to have always been ranked in the hundreds. Then, if I don't pay attention, it will rise rapidly almost every hour in a day or two."
"In a day or two, from more than thirty kinds of martial arts, to more than one hundred kinds of martial arts, and become the master of all martial arts, how is this possible?"
"Yeah, it's unbelievable, but that's how it is."
More and more people are aware of this scene.
After all, even if Lu Changsheng's previous ranking was not impressive, people who ranked before and after Lu Changsheng would definitely notice it.
Then I learned of such a situation.
Suddenly, Lu Changsheng became the master of all ways.
Could it be that dozens of earth saints were killed within a day or two?
This is a bit unbelievable.
"The number of Lu Changsheng's martial arts is still increasing..."
Some people exclaimed again.
Sure enough, Lu Changsheng, who became the master of a hundred martial arts, did not seem to stop.
Instead, continue to improve.
One hundred, one hundred and ten, one hundred and twenty...
In the end, the number of Lu Changsheng's martial arts was fixed at 128! Ranked first!
"hiss".
Many people gasped.
One hundred and twenty-eight kinds of martial arts!
The strongest people before are just seventy or eighty kinds of martial arts.
Now Lu Changsheng has accumulated 128 kinds of martial arts in one go.
Completely opened the distance.
Ranked first like a cliff!
"It's only been ten days. Does this Lu Changsheng have a chance to become the Lord of the Thousand Ways?"
Everyone was shocked.
Lord of a Thousand Ways!
In the previous battlefields of the Dao of Transformation, the strongest was the Lord of Thousand Dao.
It is said that the master of a hundred ways and the master of a thousand ways will faintly produce a special transformation in his own martial arts.
As for what the metamorphosis will look like and how it will affect promotion, many people don't quite know.
After all, even the number of Lords of Hundred Ways is actually very rare.
Not everyone can become the master of all ways.
Those who can become the master of a hundred ways or above are the best among the tens of thousands of people on the Huadao battlefield.
"This first place is mine, no one can take it away!"
"It seems that we have to work harder..."
For a while, many warriors became ruthless, and they were bound to win the first place.
Lu Changsheng didn't know that he became the master of the hundred ways and the first place in the airborne, which actually caused an uproar in the entire Huadao battlefield.
Even stimulated the enthusiasm of some top holy warriors.
"唰".
Lu Changsheng opened his eyes.
"Finally fully integrated into the infinite martial arts."
"A total of 128 martial arts."
"I don't know what the 30th floor is? Is it still martial arts?"
Lu Changsheng has now developed a keen interest in the Sky Tower.
"唰".
Lu Changsheng directly stepped into the 30th floor of the Sky Tower.
When he came to the 30th floor of the Ascending Tower, he found that there was an illusory figure.
Appears to be an old man.
The old man opened his eyes and saw Lu Changsheng.
"Congratulations, being able to step into the thirtieth floor means that you should have integrated those martial arts and become the master of all ways."
Lu Changsheng's heart skipped a beat.
In the Ascend to Heaven Pagoda, he calculated carefully and obtained a total of ninety-three kinds of martial arts.
Only seven kinds of martial arts are needed to become the master of a hundred ways.
Basically, warriors who can step into the 30th floor of the Ascending Tower must have more than seven martial arts before.
Therefore, once you step into the thirtieth floor, you can basically be 100% sure that you are the Lord of Hundred Ways.
It is normal for the old man to say this.
"I've met my predecessors, but I don't know what the thirtieth test is?"
Lu Changsheng asked.
The old man did not answer directly, but said: "The promotion of the earth sage to the heavenly sage is to condense a martial arts and refine the martial arts into the body, regardless of each other."
"Heavenly Saint Warriors can mobilize the martial arts in their bodies at any time, so as to obtain endless power."
"And above the sage of heaven? Above the sage of heaven, it is called supreme!"
"The supreme being is actually the same as the combination of immortality. God and Qi, spirit and flesh, the true self is the only one!"
"It is to completely integrate the physical body with the earth's sacred body, and even the spiritual consciousness, regardless of each other. Once the true self is unique and completely integrated, then it can be called the supreme martial arts!"
Lu Changsheng's eyes lit up.
It was the first time he knew that the Heavenly Sage and above were supreme.
Even, even the details of practice are explained in such detail.
Let him have no more doubts.
At least, Lu Changsheng no longer has any doubts at the stage of Tiansheng and Supreme.
"Then what about Supreme Up?"
Lu Changsheng asked again.
"If you go up to the top, you will be the Martial Ancestor, the real pinnacle of martial arts."
"However, the realm of Martial Ancestor is a bit special. It doesn't make sense for you to know too much now, and it is not a good thing."
"When you can step into the Martial Dao Supreme, you will naturally know the specialness of the Martial Ancestor."
The old man's words made Lu Changsheng thoughtful.
Indeed, he is just a ground warrior now.
Even the Heavenly Sage has no achievements, let alone the Martial Ancestor?
"Senior, what does what you said have anything to do with the test of the thirtieth-floor climbing tower?"
Lu Changsheng asked.
"Of course it has a relationship, and it even has a lot to do with it."
"The Supreme Being of Martial Arts is the only true self, which integrates everything. And the physical body is actually quite important."
"Warriors have reached the realm of the gods, but many people don't cultivate their physical bodies. When they come to martial arts, they have holy bodies, and they can't cultivate their physical bodies even more."
"But in fact, the physical body is very important. The physical body is strong, even comparable to the sacred body of the earth. It cannot be too different, so that it is possible for the true self to be completely integrated, so as to achieve the supreme martial arts. Otherwise, it is basically impossible to achieve martial arts. Supreme."
"But if you want to temper your physical body, it's too difficult to temper it a little bit to the point where it can rival the Earthly Saint Dao Body. Unless you can integrate more martial arts, even the Lord of Thousand Ways will not work, you must get the Lord of Myriad Ways. "
"The Lord of Myriad Ways has integrated countless martial arts, and many martial arts can naturally refine his body. With the help of countless martial arts training, he can gradually improve his physical body, so as to achieve the requirements of integrating martial arts and becoming the supreme martial artist."
"The 30th to 36th floors are actually to lay the foundation for the warrior's physical body first. To help the warrior improve his physical body, as long as the physical body reaches a certain strength, he can pass the 30th to 36th floor."
Lu Changsheng suddenly realized.
Flesh!
In order to become the supreme martial artist, the physical body is also necessary.
Many people don't pay much attention to the physical body since they started from Shenzang.
Gathered supernatural powers, and even became a martial saint. After having the holy body, he paid less attention to the physical body.
Will not deliberately temper the body.
Firstly, it is difficult to temper the physical body, and basically it is also difficult to improve, so it is better to practice the holy body.
If the physical body was so easy to temper, there would be no martial arts practice such as the Holy Body.
Secondly, after having the Eucharist, who will temper the body?
Gradually, no martial artist cares about the physical body.
But Martial Arts Supreme is different.
Must be powerful in all directions without dead ends.
The physical body is also a key part!
But it was too late to temper the body again, so I could only use countless martial arts to temper it.
So, this is the necessity of the Lord of Myriad Ways.
Lu Changsheng finally understood that the purpose of climbing the sky tower was to train warriors, and there was a slight chance to become the supreme martial artist.
Therefore, the 30th to 36th floors are all aimed at the enhancement of the physical body.
However, Lu Changsheng is different from other warriors.
He created his own martial art of flesh and blood.
is aimed at the flesh.
And his physical strength just happens to be comparable to that of the Holy Land!
"So, how to test?"
Lu Changsheng asked.
"It's very simple. Starting from the thirtieth floor, your sacred body is suppressed and cannot be displayed. You can only rely on your physical body to resist the pressure."
"The thirtieth floor, the pressure is comparable to that of a divine power realm, you should be able to pass it easily."
"By analogy, on the thirty-first floor, the pressure is comparable to that of the Divine Gang Realm, and after that it is comparable to the Divine Treasure Realm, Dao Ji, Divine Ability, etc."
"The thirty-sixth floor, the physical body is comparable to the holy ground."
"Only in this way can we reach the thirty-sixth floor of the sky, gain the authority of the Dao of Transformation battlefield, and sense any earth saint in the Dao of Transformation battlefield. You can even use the power of the spirit treasure on the Dao of Transformation battlefield to shuttle directly in the Dao of Transformation battlefield." anywhere."
"However, basically no one can pass the test. This is the result of the compromise of the great masters in the world of immortal martial arts. Just climb to the sky tower and see. Is there anyone else whose physical body can be comparable to that of the earth?"
Lu Changsheng suddenly realized.
He totally understood.
Behind the Ascending Tower, or behind the Huadao Battlefield, is not a single force.
Some forces are willing to cultivate strong people.
Some forces feel that they are making wedding dresses for others, and they are not willing.
Therefore, after all parties compromised, there was a Lingbao such as the Ascend to Heaven Tower, which was completely impossible for the Holy Spirit to pass through the thirty-sixth floor.
After all, many warriors have to wait until they become heavenly sages and use countless martial arts to temper their bodies before they can temper their bodies to earthly sages, so that there is a slight chance to be the only one and become the supreme martial artist.
As for the earth saint warrior, can the physical body be comparable to the earth saint?
That's almost unheard of!
"Okay, now that you understand it, then leave the Ascension Tower and try to kill as many other earth saints as possible, at least you must become the Lord of the Thousand Ways."
The old man said.
He knew that Lu Changsheng was very talented.
Otherwise, they would not be able to reach the 30th floor of the Ascending Tower.
But climbing to the 30th floor of the Tower of Heaven, being able to obtain nearly a hundred kinds of martial arts, and becoming the master of all kinds of martial arts, this is already the result of a compromise between all parties.
As for going further up?
That's a no-brainer.
Striving to become the master of a thousand ways is basically the limit.
Lord of Myriad Ways?
Without the help of the Lingbao on the battlefield of Hua Dao, it is impossible to become the Lord of Myriad Dao.
Lu Changsheng suddenly realized all of this.
However, Lu Changsheng shook his head and said, "I still want to try."
"Um?"
The old man was a little surprised.
He frowned, then nodded and said: "Alright, talented young people don't admit defeat. Since you want to make a breakthrough, then go for it."
The old man waved his hand.
"Boom".
A pressure descended.
Lu Changsheng felt the power of his own holy body and was completely suppressed.
Can't mobilize even a tiny bit.
But at the same time, there was also a pressure, comparable to the state of divine power, acting on Lu Changsheng's body, which made Lu Changsheng feel a little pressure.
But that's all.
Even if Lu Changsheng doesn't have flesh and blood martial arts, he can still bear the pressure of the divine power realm.
"Yes, the physical body at the level of divine power has a solid foundation."
"Go, there are still thirty-one and thirty-two floors."
"When the time comes, you will know that the old man has not lied to you."
The figure of the old man gradually disappeared.
And the stairs leading to the 31st floor also appeared.
Lu Changsheng didn't hesitate, and went directly to the 31st floor.
When we reached the 31st floor, there was no one there.
However, a more powerful pressure came.
That is the level of Shengang.
Lu Changsheng is still fine.
Divine power and **** level are actually tempering the body.
The real danger is the thirty-second layer, which is the pressure of the Shenzang layer.
Warriors have reached the level of Shenzang, but they don't actually temper their bodies much.
When Lu Changsheng reached the thirty-second floor.
Sure enough, the pressure suddenly increased again.
If it is an ordinary earth saint, it is estimated that it will not be able to bear it.
Only a very few can resist.
Of course Lu Changsheng has no problem.
He then reached the thirty-third floor.
"Boom".
Thirty-third floor, that's the pressure at the Dao Foundation level.
Dao Ji, there are no warriors to temper their bodies anymore.
At this time, basically no warrior can resist the pressure of the Dao Foundation level.
Even if there are, they are rare.
Lu Changsheng is still fine.
He has practiced flesh and blood martial arts.
A body of flesh and blood is extremely powerful.
As far as this little pressure is concerned, it is not worth mentioning to Lu Changsheng.
So, he went to the thirty-fourth floor.
The pressure on the thirty-fourth floor is even greater, comparable to the pressure of supernatural powers, even Lu Changsheng's flesh and blood surged, resisting the pressure on the thirty-fourth floor.
At this moment, unknown space.
A group of high-ranking heavenly saints are staring at the situation on the Huadao battlefield.
"This junior is really lucky. He was the first to find the Ascend to Heaven Tower. He didn't have to work hard to kill other Earth Saints, and he could easily become the Lord of Hundred Ways, directly defeating tens of thousands of Earth Saints and consummate warriors!"
"I'm afraid this sentence is inaccurate. What is luck? Even if other earthly saints and consummation warriors find the Ascend to Heaven Tower, they can climb the 30th floor all the way? It is not so easy to understand so many martial arts. , it is simply impossible to reach the 30th floor."
"That's right. Didn't some people find the Ascend to Heaven Tower in the previous sessions? So what happened? It's not that no one has been able to ascend to the 30th floor. This Lu Changsheng is indeed very perceptive."
"Why, you have taken a fancy to Tiansheng Mountain?"
"A lord of all ways, don't you think you have taken a fancy to the Holy Land of Stacked Peaks?"
"You two, are you going to grab it now? Don't forget that the Hua Dao battlefield is not over yet, it's still early."
"If he performs well, I'm afraid it won't be the turn of our two holy places. Don't forget that there are three top holy places."
"Three top holy places? It's basically impossible. The three top holy places sometimes even look down on the Lord of the Thousand Ways. They choose warriors who have the opportunity to challenge the supreme martial arts."
For a while, many heavenly saints talked about it.
These are the twenty-one top martial arts holy places.
The twenty-one top martial arts holy places are divided into three levels.
There are twelve forces in the third gear.
There are six factions in the second tier.
As for the forces in the first tier, there are only three.
A total of 21 top martial arts holy places.
In every battle of transformation, the third and second ranks will basically divide up the top 100 warriors.
As for the three martial arts holy lands in the first tier, they just accept people according to fate.
Their requirements are very strict.
Even the Lord of the Thousand Ways, there are many who are looked down upon by the three martial arts holy places.
Only a few can be selected.
Of course, the three top forces actually have their own confidence and reliance, so they dare to be so picky.
"Huh?"
"Old Liu, you are so earnest in persuading this Lu Changsheng, because you have also taken a fancy to him?"
"It's a pity, he doesn't listen to advice, he must go up."
"No one can climb to the thirty-sixth floor, he is just wasting his efforts."
The other party said "Old Liu", but it was actually the phantom of the old man who talked with Lu Changsheng on the 30th floor.
Old Liu said with a smile: "I really like this person very much. After the Huadao Battlefield is over, you don't want to fight with me anymore. I want this person. How about it?"
Everyone stopped talking.
The old man has a high status and is a representative of the second level of power.
And his own strength is also very terrifying among the heavenly saints.
If he is not too talented, in fact, everyone is willing to sell Liu Lao's face.
"Huh? He seems to have rushed to the 31st and 32nd floors."
"Wait, it's still going up, the 33rd, 34th floor!"
"He has rushed to the thirty-fourth floor, and he is still persisting. There is no sign of collapse in his physical body."
"Thirty-fourth floor, that's a physical body comparable to supernatural powers. How can an earthly saint have such a strong physical body?"
"It can't be done, this Lu Changsheng, I want to fight."
"Old Liu, I can't sell your face this time. This Lu Changsheng has such a terrifying physical body. Once he becomes a celestial sage, he will be tempered with martial arts for thousands or thousands of years. He has a good chance to be the only one and become the supreme martial artist!"
"The Huadao Battlefield is over, so let's all grab people according to their abilities..."
For a while, everyone was vying to **** "Lu Changsheng".
There were only three people, who seemed indifferent.
(end of this chapter)