Chapter 1094 Make the circle bigger
Islands are naturally defensive and can isolate the risks posed by land forces. The British mainland takes advantage of this to stir up trouble in the entire European continent. As long as the British maintain naval superiority, they can ensure the security of the mainland.
This is also reflected in the Persian Gulf. The United Kingdom occupies several of the most important islands in the Persian Gulf, such as Qeshm Island, the largest island, Greater Tunb Island, Little Tunb Island and Abu Musa Island that contain the Strait of Hormuz. , the island of Bahrain in the Persian Gulf.
The United Kingdom basically uses these islands as its base to control the political situation in the entire Persian Gulf. Therefore, the United Kingdom will definitely not cede these islands to East Africa.
The Pirate Coast, also known as the United Arab Emirates, and Qatar belong to the secondary forces controlled by the British in the Persian Gulf. As Qatar is a peninsula and is located next to Bahrain, the United Kingdom will not let it go easily.
As for other places, although the British influence is great, they are not under the direct control of the British. Even the Pirate Coast or Qatar were actually captured by the British to a certain extent because their value was too low.
The only valuable local industry is pearl fishing. At one time, Qatar and Bahrain actually belonged to the same country. Later, the Bahrain royal family moved to Bahrain for pearl fishing. As a result, the housekeeper who stayed in Qatar to look after the house became a king on his own.
The occurrence of this **** drama reflects, to a certain extent, the poverty situation along the Persian Gulf coast from the 19th to the early 20th century.
This is also the main reason why East African government negotiators are not satisfied with the conditions offered by the British government.
Freer said bluntly to Russell: "Not only does this place have no economic output, but the area you have designated is too small. Even the entire Pirate Coast only has a few tribes, and it is not even a country. So your country So insincere.”
The Pirate Coast was also the United Arab Emirates in its previous life. The full name of the United Arab Emirates is the United Arab Emirates. The characteristics of the country can be seen from the name alone. It is essentially a country composed of several tribes united together.
After all, rulers like chiefs are common in East Africa. In the process of conquering the indigenous people in East Africa, thousands if not tens of thousands of chiefs were killed.
The top political forces on the Pirate Coast are actually no different from those on the African continent. They are all based on the most basic tribal civilization.
Freer continued: "And the name Pirate Coast means that the specialty of this area is pirates. The locals need to be pirates to make a living. If we get it in East Africa, it will basically be a money-losing business."
The Pirate Coast was actually the territory of the former Oman Empire. In the 18th century, Oman experienced repeated civil strife. Local leaders in the UAE named themselves emirs and became independent regimes. At that time, both Arab and European merchant ships were repeatedly robbed by small countries in the region, so the area was called the "Pirate Coast."
In the 19th century, the British East India Company sent fleets to destroy coastal fortresses in Ras Al Khaimah, Sharjah, Dubai and other places to ensure a smooth route from India to Egypt.
This can also be seen that the British designated this area as a colony not because of its importance, but to curb the breeding of pirates, and most importantly, to maintain the safety of British trade routes.
Therefore, the Pirate Coast was a burden for the British at first. The British did not actually have much benefit here every year, and had to pay additional governance costs.
Now Britain actually wants to dump this burden on East Africa and at the same time obtain political benefits. It can be said to be "killing two birds with one stone."
Russell said: "Your Excellency Freer is wrong. The Pirate Coast is still relatively important. East Africa itself is a major food-producing country, and you don't need the Pirate Coast as a food production base. Therefore, the climate problem on the Pirate Coast is actually important to your country." Words are not too important, and by gaining this place, East Africa will have a solid base, which will form a certain political influence on the Persian Gulf.”“After all, overseas territories can never be judged by economic accounts, but also by political gains and losses. , there is no doubt that if you obtain suzerainty here, it will be of great benefit to your country’s political influence in the Persian Gulf.”
There is some truth to Russell's words, but colonial activities themselves are driven by economic interests. In history, there are many examples of Western colonial countries voluntarily giving up some colonies because they could not make ends meet. The most typical one is Russia's transfer of funds to the Rhine royal family. The sale of Alaska is essentially Russia's underestimation of Alaska's economic value.
From the current perspective, the economic value of the Pirate Coast is even lower than that of Alaska. Alaska under the governance of East Africa also produces fur, timber, ore and other products, and the only thing the Pirate Coast can offer is the pearl industry mentioned before. .
But the pearl industry was not enough to drive the development of the Pirate Coast. The entire Pirate Coast can be said to be one of the poorest areas in the world.
Furthermore, the climate here is too harsh. After all, Alaska under the governance of East Africa still has a temperate maritime climate distribution, which is more suitable for human habitation. It has certain basic agricultural conditions, at least the conditions for growing potatoes, barley and vegetables.
On the other hand, on the Pirate Coast, fresh water resources are extremely scarce, and nomadism can only be achieved by breeding a small number of camels, and the crop output is almost negligible.
This can also be reflected from the population of the Pirate Coast. Although there are no accurate figures, according to the assessment of the East African government, the population of the entire Pirate Coast is probably only tens of thousands.
You must know that the entire pirate coast covers an area of more than 100,000 square kilometers. Such a small population is already the limit of the pirate coast at this time.
In the previous life, when the United Arab Emirates became independent from the United Kingdom, its population was only over 300,000, and that was decades later. Moreover, the oil industry in the United Arab Emirates had been developing for many years, so at this time, East Africa called the Pirate Coast a barren land. , not at all a disparagement, but the reality of the pirate coast.
This is also the fundamental problem that East African government officials look down upon on the pirate coast. If the pirate coast alone relied on its own output, even if the local indigenous people were emptied, East Africa would only be able to resettle a population of more than 10,000 people.
After all, although East Africa is not rich, the living standards of its citizens are much higher than those in truly remote areas like the Pirate Coast. The resources that could originally provide for the local indigenous life are not enough to support the survival of East African residents of the same size.
So Freer said to Russell: "The value of the Pirate Coast is too low, so if it wants to use this place as a negotiating condition, the UK should make greater concessions. For example, this circle is too small. It should be larger and the entire Pirate Coast should be encircled." The coast is drawn in."
“Actually, the only place we can focus on is the Al Ain Oasis. There is still some fresh water resources here, but other areas are not of much value at all.”
Al Ain Oasis is the largest oasis on the Pirate Coast and accounts for more than 90% of the freshwater resources of the previous UAE.
Of course, even the best land on this pirate coast is not of great value to East African government officials, because although the Al Ain Oasis is not a desert, it is not much different.
The only thing worth looking at here is the fresh water resource. In the previous life, the most powerful Abu Dhabi tribe in the United Arab Emirates relied on this oasis to develop. The Al Ain Oasis was also the earliest capital of Abu Dhabi. Later, due to the development of the oil industry, the capital was moved to coastal.
Freer held a red pencil, and under Russell's gaze, he surrounded the entire pirate coast, which was almost the same as the United Arab Emirates in his previous life.
In fact, if it hadn't been for Ernst's previous instructions, Friel would not have been able to buy into the British. After all, enclosing such a large desert would be of little value to East Africa, at least in the eyes of most East African officials. Not a good deal.
(End of this chapter)